№ 1. P. 19–33.
Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 547–555.
Dubrovskiy V. et al. Six Years of the Revolution of Dignity. P. 33.
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 208–210.
Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 559. О том, почему это редкость, см. Главу 4 [♦ 4.3.3.2].
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 212. Также см.: Radnitz S. In Georgia, Two Machines Are Better Than One.
Nikoladze T. Protests in Tbilisi Continue after Dispersal – Demonstrators Plan to Disrupt Parliament. 20.11.2019. URL: https://jam-news.net/protests-in-tbilisi-continue-after-dispersal-demonstrators-plan-to-disrupt-parliament/; Genin A. Georgian Protests: Tbilis’ s Two-Sided Conflict // The California Review. 25.07.2019. URL: https://calrev.org/2019/07/25/russian-impiety-georgian-riots/.
Oniani E. Towards Strengthening the Rule of Law through Independent Judiciary: Georgian Experience: presented at the «Partners in Eastern Europe: Multiple Crossroads» Conference. Budapest, 09.12.2019.
Abashidze A. et al. The Judicial System: Past Reforms and Future Perspectives // Tbilisi: Coalition for Independent and Transparent Judiciary, 2017. URL: http://coalition.ge/files/the_judicial_system.pdf.
Chkhikvadze A. Georgian Dream’ s Pyrrhic Victory // The American Interest (blog). 18.12.2018. URL: https://www.the-american-interest.com/2018/12/18/georgian-dreams-pyrrhic-victory/.
Пример метаанализа см.: Varshney A. Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict // The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. P. 274–294.
Way L. Pluralism by Default. P. 18–21. Также см.: Berezin M. Emotions and Political Identity: Mobilizing Affection for the Polity // Passionate Politics: Emotions and Social Movements. Chicago; London: University Of Chicago Press, 2001; Beissinger M. R. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Фундаментальные работы на эту тему см.: Horowitz D. L. The Challenge of Ethnic Conflict: Democracy in Divided Societies // Journal of Democracy. 1993. Vol. 4. № 4. P. 18–38; Snyder J. L. From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. Norton, 2000.
Обзор подобных случаев см.: King P., Rupesinghe K., Vorkunova O., eds. Ethnicity and Conflict in a Post-Communist World: The Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992.
Magyari L. The Romanian Patronal System of Public Corruption.
Collins K. Clan Politics and Regime Transition in Central Asia.
Ibid. P. 50.
Minakov M. Republic of Clans.
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 194.
Подробнее о мультипирамидальной патрональной сети Кыргызстана см. Схемы B.1–8: Chayes S. The Structure of Corruption: A Systemic Analysis.
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 242.
Way L. Pluralism by Default. P. 20–21.
Ibid. P. 19–20.
Ibid. P. 21.
Исламский исторический регион характеризовался наличием относительно небольшого количества этнических русских и, соответственно, небольшого количества православных христиан (в Казахстане была самая большая доля этнических русских среди стран Центральной Азии, но эта доля снизилась с 37 до 26 % от общей численности населения между 1989 и 2007 годами). См.: Peyrouse S. The Russian Minority in Central Asia: Migration, Politics, and Language // Kennan Institute Occasional Papers. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2008. URL: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/OP297_russian_minority_central_asia_peyrouse_2008.pdf.
Kuzio T. Russia – Ukraine Crisis: The Blame Game, Geopolitics and National Identity // Europe-Asia Studies. 2018. Vol. 70. № 3. P. 462–473.
Подробнее о современной политике Эстонии см.: Vetik R. Ethnic Conflict and Accommodation in Post-Communist Estonia // Journal of Peace Research. 1993. Vol. 30. № 3. P. 271–280.
Galbreath D. The Politics of European Integration and Minority Rights in Estonia and Latvia // Perspectives on European Politics and Society. 2003. Vol. 4. № 1. P. 35–53.
Более общее определение глубинного государства см.: O’Neil P. H. The Deep State: An Emerging Concept in Comparative Politics // SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, 2017.
Szczerbiak A. Dealing with the Communist Past or the Politics of the Present? Lustration in Post-Communist Poland // Europe-Asia Studies. 2002. Vol. 54. № 4. P. 553–572; Horne C. Late Lustration Programmes in Romania and Poland: Supporting or Undermining Democratic Transitions? // Democratization. 2009. Vol. 16. № 2. P. 344–376; Ungváry K. A Szembenézés Hiánya: Felelősségrevonás, Iratnyilvánosság És Átvilágítás Magyarországon 1990–2017 [Отсутствие конфронтации: судебное преследование, доступ к документам и люстрация в Венгрии 1990–2017 годов]. Budapest, 2017.
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 149–151.
Viktorov I. Russia’ s Network State and Reiderstvo Practices. P. 445–447.
Petrov N. Putin’ s Neo-Nomenklatura System and Its Evolution. P. 197.
Knight A. Spies without Cloaks: The KGB’ s Successors. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1997; Williams K., Deletant D. Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies: The Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.
Anderson J., Albini J. Ukraine’ s SBU and the New Oligarchy // International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 1999. Vol. 12. № 3. P. 282–324.
Széky J. Bárányvakság [Дневная слепота]. P. 232–249.
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