Джереми Скейхилл - Грязные войны: Поле битвы — Земля

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See Stephanie McCrummen, «Interview with Meles Zenawi», WashingtonPost.com, December 14, 2006.

Интервью автора с Мохаммедом Каньяре Афра, июнь 2011.

US Diplomatic cable 06ADDISABABA1904 from Vicki Huddleston, Charge d’Affaires, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «Corrected Copy — Ethiopia: GOE Says No Incursion in Somalia», July

12,2006, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2006/07/06ADDISABABA1904. html.

Интервью автора с Малькольмом Нэнсом, май 2011. Все цитаты Нэнса взяты из указанного интервью.

Osama bin Laden, transcript of audio recording, July 2, 2006, translation from The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), accessed December 2010, www.memri.org/report/ en/print 1872.htm.

US diplomatic cable 06NAIROB12618, from Ambassador William Bellamy, US Embassy Nairobi, «Jowhar Falls», June 14, 2006, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/ cable/2006/06/06NAIROBI2618.html. «По сообщениям ООН, эфиопская бригада, дислоцированная на границе с Сомали, была усилена танками и вертолетами, что вызвало опасения относительно возможного вторжения Эфиопии в Сомали. Подобный шаг может привести к значительному расширению конфликта, в конечном счете приведя к краху Переходного федерального правительства. В этой связи мы советуем на высоком уровне обратиться к Эфиопии с целью убедить ее не вводить войска в Сомали… танковый отряд и эскадрилью вертолетов Ми-24».

Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, «Islamists Declare Jihad (Holy War) on Neighboring Ethiopia Following the Fall of Key Town to Ethiopian-back[ed] Somali Government Forces», October 10, 2006, video and transcription from Reuters.

US diplomatic cable 06ADDISABABA3212, from Ambassador Donald Yamamoto, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «Somali Prime Minister Gedi Highlights Foreign Extremist Support for ICU», December6,2006, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2006/12/06AD-DISABABA3212.html.

US diplomatic cable 06ADDISABABA3240, from Ambassador Donald Yamamoto, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «Ethiopia: Meles Alters Stance on Military Action», December 8, 2006, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2006/12/06ADDISABABA3240.html; Xan Rice and Suzanne Goldenbeig, «How US Forged an Alliance with Ethiopia over Invasion», Guardian, January 12,2007.

Alex Perry, «Somalia on the Edge», Time, November 29, 2007.

David Gollust, «US Says al-Qaida Elements Running Somali Islamic Movement», Voice of America, December 14, 2006.

Julie Hollar, «Rediscovering Somalia; Press Downplays U.S. Role in Renewed Crisis», Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, March 1, 2008, http://fair.org/extra-online-articles/rediscov-ering-somalia/.

Ibid.

Transcript, Newsroom, CNN, January 6,2007.

Karen DeYoung, «U.S. Sees Growing Threats in Somalia*. Washington Post, December 18, 2006.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Jeffrey Gettleman, «Ethiopian Warplanes Attack Somalia», New York Times, December 24, 2006.

David Axe, «Wikileaked Cable Confirms U.S.’ Secret Somalia Op», Danger Room (blog), Wired.com, December 2, 2010, www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/12/wikileaked-cable-confirms-u-s-secret-somalia-op/; Scott Baldauf, «In Somalia, Foreign Intervention Won’t Resolve Al Shabab Threat», Christian Science Monitor, September 2,2010. По сообщению Axe во вторжении участвовало «около 50 000 эфиопских военнослужащих», Christian Science Monitor дает цифру в 40 000.

Xan Rice, «Somali Hardliner Calls for Foreign Jihadists», Guardian, December 23, 2006.

Stephanie Mc-Crummen, «Somali Islamic Fighters Flee Toward Kenya», Washington Post, January 2, 2007.

Reuters, «Anti-Ethiopian Protests Rock Mogadishu», Toronto Star, January 6, 2007.

Mark Trevelyan (Reuters), «Jailbreak in Yemen Stirs Concern Abroad; Inside Job Seen in Qaeda Escape», Boston Globe, February 10,2006.

Позднее аль-Вухаиши опишет свой побег доя одного из арабских периодических изданий. Статья будет переведена Грегори Джонсеном. См. Nasiral-Wuhayshi, «The New Leader of al-Qaeda in Yemen Relates the Details of the Escape of al-Qaeda Members from an Intelligence Prison», al-Ghad, June 25, 2007.

Barbara Starr, «Yemen Prison Break Raises Alarms at Sea», CNN.com, February 7, 2006.

Интервью автора с бывшим высокопоставленным сотрудником контртеррористических служб США, январь 2011. Все утверждения и цитаты, приписываемые данному источнику, взяты из указанного интервью.

Интервью автора с доктором Эмилем Накле, январь 2011.

Sam Kimball, «Whose Side Is Yemen On?» Foreign Policy, August 29,2012.

Ibid.

Joseph Giordono, «U.S. Military Plans to Expand Camp Lemonier in Djibouti; Lease to Provide for More Housing and Security», Stars and Stripes, July 9, 2006.

Ibid.

US diplomatic cable 07SANAA1989, from Ambassador Stephen Seche, US Embassy Sana’a, «Townsend-Saleh Meeting Provides Opening for Additional CT Cooperation», October 30, 2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2007/10/07SANAA1989.html. Детали встречи Салеха и Таунсенд взяты из указанной телеграммы.

«Security Council Committee on Somalia and Eritrea Issues List of Individuals Identified Pursuant to Paragraph 8 of Resolution 1844 (2008)», Department of Public Information, UN Security Council, April 12, 2010, www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/sc9904.doc. htm.

Интервью автора с бывшим высокопоставленным американским военным, февраль 2012.

Yemen: Confronting al-Qaeda, Preventing State Failure, Hearing Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 111th Cong. 53 (2010) (prepared testimony of Gregory D. Johnsen).

Gregory D. Johnsen, The Last Refuge: Yemen, Al-Qaeda, and America’s War in Arabia (New York: W. W. Norton, 2012), p. 163.

Gregory D. Johnsen, «Al-Qaeda in Yemen Reorganizes Under Nasir al-Wahayshi», Terrorism Focus 5 (11) (March 18,2008), www.jamestown.oig/single/?no_cache=l&tx_ttnews%5Btt_ news%5D=4796.

«Robert M. Gates; Secretary of Defense», accessed September 10,2012, http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/govemment/gates-bio.html.

Lawrence E. Walsh, «Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters; Volume I: Investigations and Prosecutions», August 4, 1993, p. 223.

Yaroslav Trofimov, «Soviets’ Afghan Ordeal Vexed Gates on Troop-Surge», Wall Street Journal, November 30,2009.

Committee on Armed Services, Afghanistan, S. Hrg. 110–269 (2007) (testimony of Lieutenant General Douglas E. Lute).

Sean D. Naylor, «Spec Ops Raids into Pakistan Halted», Army Times, September 26, 2008.

Интервью автора с подполковником Энтони Шаффером, май 2011.

Ann Scott Tyson, «New Plans Foresee Fighting Terrorism Beyond War Zones», Washington Post, April 23, 2006.

Mark Mazzetti and David Rohde, «Amid U.S. Policy Disputes, Qaeda Grows in Pakistan», New York Times, June 30,2008.

Kamran Haider, «Pakistan Condemns ‘Cowardly’ US Attack; Eleven Dead», Reuters, June 11,2008.

Eric Schmitt and Mark Mazzetti, «Bush Said to Give Orders Allowing Raids in Pakistan», New York Times, September 10, 2008.

Интервью автора с источником в силах специальных операций, август 2010.

Christina Lamb, «Playing with Firepower», Sunday Times (London), September 14, 2008.

Schmitt and Mazzetti, «Bush Said to Give Orders Allowing Raids in Pakistan».

Lamb, «Playing with Firepower».

US diplomatic cable 08ISLAMABAD2907, from Ambassador Anne Patterson, US Embassy Islamabad, «GOP Condemns Alleged ISAF September 3 Incident in South Waziristan», September 3, 2008, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.oig/ cable/2008/09/08ISLAMABAD2907.html.

Eric Schmitt and Mark Mazzetti, «Secret Order Lets U.S. Raid Al Qaeda», New York Times, November 9, 2008.

Интервью автора с Малькольмом Нэнсом, май 2011.

David Axe, «Hidden History: America’s Secret Drone War in Africa», Danger Room (blog), Wired.com, August 13,2012, www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/08/somalia-drones/all/.

Jeffrey Gettleman, «More Than Fifty Die in U.S. Strikes in Somalia», New York Times, January 9,2007.

Michael R. Gordon and Mark Mazzetti, «U.S. Used Base in Ethiopia to Hunt Al Qaeda», New York Times, February 23, 2007.

Gettleman, «More Than Fifty Die in U.S. Strikes in Somalia».

Gordon and Mazzetti, «U.S. Used Base in Ethiopia to Hunt Al Qaeda».

US diplomatic cable 07ADDISABABA90, from Ambassador Donald Yamamoto, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «Scenesetter for Deputy USTR Allgeier’s Visit to Ethiopia», January 12, 2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.oig/cable/2007/01/07ADDISABABA90. html.

«US Somali Air Strikes ‘Kill Many,’» BBC.co.uk, January 9, 2007.

Andy Soltis, «Qaeda Clobbered; U.S. Somalia Raid Kills Embassy Fiend», New York Post, January 11, 2007.

 Alex Perry, «Somalia on the Edge», Time, November 29, 2007.

Aaron Glantz, «U.S. Air Strikes in Somalia Condemned for Killing Innocent Civilians», OneWorld US, January 20, 2007.

Anne Penketh and Steve Bloomfield, «US Strikes on al-Qa’ida Chiefs Kill Nomads», Independent (London), January 13,2007.