Джереми Скейхилл - Грязные войны: Поле битвы — Земля

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Anne Penketh and Steve Bloomfield, «US Strikes on al-Qa’ida Chiefs Kill Nomads», Independent (London), January 13,2007.

«Individuals and Entities Designated by the State Department Under E.O. 13224», Bureau of Counterterrorism, US Department of State, December 17, 2012, www.state.gov/j/ct/ris/ other/des/143210.htm.

Интервью автора с шейхом Ахмедом Мохаммедом Исламом «Мадобе», июнь 2011. Все цитаты Мадобе взяты из указанного интервью.

US diplomatic cable 07NAIROBI5403, from Ambassador Michael Ranneberger, US Embassy Nairobi, «Sheikh Sharif and the Future Role of the Islamic Courts Moderates», January 2, 2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2007/01/07NAIROBI5403. html.

US diplomatic cable 07ADDISABABA311, from Ambassador Donald Yamamoto, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «РМ Meles Highlights Land Reform as Key to Clan Reconciliation and Political Stability in Somalia», February 1,2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks. org/cable/2007/02/07ADDISABABA311.html.

Jeffrey Gettleman, «Somali Islamists’ No. Two Leader Surrenders in Kenyan Capital», New York Times, January 23, 2007.

Интервью автора с Али Мохаммедом Геди, июнь 2011.

«Somali Islamist Travels to Yemen», BBC.co.uk, February 8, 2007.

Human Rights Watch, «Why Am I Still Here? The 2007 Horn of Africa Renditions and the Fate of Those Still Missing» (2008). Вся информация о выдачах, предоставленная со ссылкой на Human Rights Watch, взята из указанного доклада.

Human Rights Watch, «Why Am I Still Here?» p. 4. Гражданин Кении Мохаммед Аб-дулмалик в феврале 2007 г. был арестован в Момбасе и в итоге оказался в тюрьме в Гуантанамо.

Clint Watts, Jacob Shapiro, and Vahid Brown, «ΑΙ-Qaida’s (Mis)Adventures in the Horn of Africa», Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, July 2, 2007, Appendix B: Cast of Characters from the Horn of Africa, p. 99.

Lydia Khalil, «Foreign Fighters Face Obstacles Joining the Somali Jihad», Terrorism Focus 4 (24) (July 25,2007), www.jamest own.org/single/?-no_cache=l&tx_ttnews[tt_news] =4326.

Интервью автора с Юсуфом Мохаммедом Сиадом, июнь 2011 года. Если не указано иного, все цитаты Индаада взяты из указанного интервью.

Garowe Online, «Islamists Do Not Recognize ‘Colonial Government,’ Says War Chief», Biyoku-lule.com, December 10,2007; «US Warns Eritrea over ‘Terrorism’; Asmara Told to Stop Supporting Somalia Fighters to Avoid ‘Terrorism Sponsor’ Label», AUazeera.com, September 9,2007.

Matt Bryden, Gilbert Charles Barthe, Charles Lengalenga, and Ignatius Yaw Kwantwi-Mensah, «Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1811 (2008)», UN Security Council, December 10, 2008, p. 25.

Human Rights Watch, «Shell-Shocked: Civilians Under Siege in Mogadishu», August 13, 2007, www.hrw.oig/reports/2007/08/12/shellshocked.

Amnesty International, «Routinely Targeted: Attacks on Civilians in Somalia», May 6,2008, www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR52/006/2008.

Ibid.

Ibid. Доклад ссылается на оценки, предоставленные сомалийской правозащитной организацией Elman Human Rights Organization и ООН соответственно.

«Somalia— Complex Emergency, Situation Report №. 1, Fiscal Year 2008», USAID, December 20, 2007, http://transition.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/disaster_ assistance/countries/somalia/template/fs_sr/somalia_ce_sr01_12-20-2007.pdf.

Интервью автора с Дэвидом Гартенштейн-Россом, март 2011. Все цитаты Гартен-штейн-Росса взяты из указанного интервью.

Интервью автора с Абдирахманом Али, июнь 2011. В случае, если не указано иного, все цитаты Али взяты из этого интервью.

Salad Duhul (АР), «Somali Fighting Kills 381; Government Warns of New Offensive», Deseret News, April 2, 2007.

«Crowd Drags Ethiopian Corpse, Echoing 1993 Brutality», CNN.com, November 8, 2007.

«Somali Prime Minister Survives Bomb Attack», CNN.com, June 3, 2007.

«Interview: Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi», by Alex Perry, Time, September 6, 2007, www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1659420,00.html.

«Designation of al-Shabaab as a Foreign Terrorist Organization», Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, US Department of State, February 26, 2008, www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/ other/des/102446.htm.

Agence France-Presse, «US Missile Strike Targets ‘Al-Qaeda Leader’ in Somalia», March 3, 2008; Jeffrey Gettleman and Eric Schmitt, «U.S. Forces Fire Missiles into Somalia at a Kenyan», New York Times, March 4, 2008.

Stephanie McCrummen and Karen DeYoung, «U.S. Airstrike Kills Somali Accused of Links to Al-Qaeda», Washington Post, May 2, 2008.

Eric Schmitt and Jeffrey Gettleman, «Qaeda Leader Reported Killed in Somalia», New York Times, May 2, 2008.

McCrummen and DeYoung, «U.S. Airstrike Kills Somali Accused of Links to Al-Qaeda».

Daveed Gartenstein-Ross, «The Strategic Challenge of Somalia’s ΑΙ-Shabaab», Middle East Quarterly (fall 2009), www.meforum.org/2486/somalia-al-shabaab-strategic-challenge#_ftn22.

US diplomatic cable 08NAIROBI1363, from Ambassador Michael Ranneberger, US Embassy Nairobi, «Somalia — Ayrow’s Demise», June 3,2008, released by WikiLeaks, http:// wikileaks.org/cable/2008/06/08NAlROBl 1363.html.

United Nations Security Council Department of Public Information, «Security Council, in Presidential Statement, Welcomes Signing of Djibouti Agreement on Reconciliation by Parties to Somalia Conflict», UN Security Council press release, September 4,2008.

Интервью автора с президентом шейхом Шарифом Шейх Ахмедом, июнь 2011.

Abdirahman «Aynte» Ali, «The Anatomy of al Shabaab», unpublished paper, June 2010, www.radiodaljir.com/audio/docs/TheAnatomyOfAlShabaab.pdf.

Ibid, p. 28.

Ibid, p. 20.

International Crisis Group, «Somalia: To Move Beyond the Failed State», Africa Report №. 147, December 23, 2008, p. 12.

Ibid, pp. 12–13.

Mark Bradbury, «State-Building, Counterterrorism, and Licensing Humanitarianism in Somalia», briefing paper, Feinstein International Center, October 2010.

International Crisis Group, «Somalia: To Move Beyond the Failed State», p. 14.

Ibid.

Committee on Foreign Relations, Al Qaeda in Yemen and Somalia: A Ticking Time Bomb, S. Prt. 111-40, p. 16(2010).

Ali, «The Anatomy of al Shabaab», p. 37.

Khaled Wassef (CNET), «Bin Laden Urges Somalis to ‘Fight On,’» CBS.com, March 19, 2009.

US diplomatic cable 07SANAA473, from Chargft d’Affaires Nabeel Khoury, US Embassy Sana’a, «Unmanned USG Aircraft Washes Ashore, Official Media Reports Downed Iranian ‘Spy Plane,’» April 2, 2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/ cable/2007/04/07SANAA473.html. Описание инцидента с беспилотником приводится в соответствии с текстом телеграммы.

David Campbell and Richard Norton-Taylor, «US Accused of Holding Terror Suspects on Prison Ships», Guardian, June 1,2008.

Hassan M. Fattah, «Suicide Attacks Foiled at Two Oil Sites, Yemen Says», New York Times, September 16, 2006.

Gregory D. Johnsen, «Is Al-Qaeda in Yemen Regrouping?» Terrorism Focus 4(15) (May 30, 2007), www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=l&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=4174.

Yemen: Confronting al-Qaeda, Preventing State Failure, Hearing Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 111th Cong. 53 (2010) (prepared testimony of Gregory D. Johnsen).

Ahmed al-Hajj (AP), «Suicide Attacker Kills Nine at Yemen Temple», Washington Post, July 2, 2007. В соответствии с показаниями Джонсена в сенате, число жертв в итоге оказалось выше, чем об этом сообщалось изначально.

Интервью автора с членами семьи, январь 2012.

«Moazzam Begg Interviews Imam Anwar al-Awlaki», Cageprisoners, December 31, 2007, www.cageprisoners.com/our-work/interviews/item/159-moazzam-begg-interviews-imaman-war-al-awlaki.

Anwar al Awlaki, «The Lies of the Telegraph», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, December 27,2008.

«Moazzam Begg Interviews Imam Anwar al-Awlaki», Cageprisoners, December 31, 2007.

Anwar al Awlaki, «Assalamu alaykum all», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, May 31,2008.

Anwar al Awlaki, «Do You Like Cheese?» Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, November 25, 2008.

Anwar al Awlaki, «Is the Franklin Morphing into the Washington?!» Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, October 6, 2008.

Anwar al Awlaki, «А Question About the Method of Establishing Khilafa», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, August 29, 2008.

Awlaki, «Is the Franklin Morphing into the Washington?!»

Susan Schmidt, «Imam from Va. Mosque Now Thought to Have Aided al-Qaeda», WashingtonPost, February 27,2008.

Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, «As American as Apple Pie: How Anwar al-Awlaki Became the Face of Western Jihad», The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, 2011, p. 55.

International Crisis Group, «Saudi Arabia Backgrounder: Who Are the Islamists?» Middle East Report №. 31, September 21, 2004, p. 13.