450
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 36; Willan T. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 102.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 37; Willan T. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 92.
Ibid. P. 39; Ibid. P. 82.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 229.
Ibid. P. 234.
Ibid. P. 207; Vol. 2. P. 35.
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 38.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid. P. 39.
Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 221–338; Vol. 2. P. 1–39.
Foster F. The Politics of Stability. A Portrait of the Rulers in Elizabethan London. P. 81–82.
Ibid. P. 84.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 472.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 470. Подробно о должностях королевской администрации см.: Калмыкова Е.В. Властные институты и должности в средневековой Англии // Властные институты и должности в Европе в Средние века и раннее Новое время. С. 211–253.
Beaven A.B. The Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 470.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Beaven A.B. The Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 474.
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 33, 39; Willan T. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 89, 82.
Ibid. P. 35; Ibid. P. 96.
Ibid. P. 38; Ibid. P. 100.
Ibid. P. 33, 39; Ibid. P. 89, 82.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 39.
Ibid. P. 471–475.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 18–39.
Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 171–369.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 1–19.
Ibid. P. 18–39.
Таблица составлена по: Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 171–404; Vol. 2. P. 1–39.
Beaten A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 170–404; Vol. 2. P. 2–19.
Ibid. P. 380, 382, 383.
Ibid. P. 338; Vol. 2. P. 2, 5.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 379, 380, 384.
Ibid. P. 379, 381.
Ibid. P. 473.
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 35, 37.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 382, 387, 388, 390, 391.
Ibid. P. 171–404; Vol. 2. P. 2–19.
Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 387.
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 2–39.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 38; Willan T. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 81.
Ibid. P. 30; Ibid. P. 105.
Ibid. P. 32; Ibid. P. 97.
Ibid. P. 36; Ibid. P. 102.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 25–39.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 202–404; Vol. 2. P. 1–39.
Platt С. The English Medieval Town. P. 121. О существовании своеобразных правящих «династий» в Беверли, Тотнесе, Девоне, Халле, Честере и Йорке в конце XIV — начале XVI вв. упоминает в своем исследовании Дж. Кермод (см: Kermode J.I. Obvious Observations on the Formation of Oligarchies in Late Medieval English Towns. P. 96).
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 237, 331; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 328; Reel J. V. Index to Biographies of Englishmen. P. 321.
Ibid. P. 259; Vol. 2. P. 3; Ibid. P. 342; Ibid. P. 504.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 374, 482–483; Vol. 2. P. 12, 39; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 334.
Ibid. P. 398; Ibid. P. 342; Reel f.V. Index to Biographies, of Englishmen. P. 152, 504, 530, 560, 564; Calendar of the Cartularies of John Pyel and Adam Fraunceys. P. 3.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 16; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 350; ReelJ.V. Index to Biographies of Englishmen. P. 532.
Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 366; Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 14, 16.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 12, 16, 17; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 369.
Ibid. P. 12; Ibjd. P. 352.
Ibid. P. 14, 21; Ibid. P. 327.
Ibid. P. 17; Ibid. P. 374; Reel J.V. Index to Biographies of Englishmen. P. 507, 527, 534.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 35; Willan T.S. The Muscovy Merchants. Appendix. P. 112–113.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 12; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 353; Reel J.V. Index to Biographies of Englishmen. P. 604.
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 32; Willan T.S. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 129–130.
Foster Е The Politics of Stability. A Portrait of the Rulers in Elizabethan London. P. 99–100.
Keen М. English Society in the Later Middle Ages. 1348–1500. P. 121.
На это обстоятельство обращают внимание многие исследователи: Myers A. England in the Late Middle Ages. P. 67, 225; Rappaport S. Worlds Within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth Century London. P. 285; Miller E. English Town Patricians, с 1200–1350. P. 236, 240; Coss P.R. Knight in Medieval England 1000–1400. Dover, 1996. P. 125; Fleming P. Family and Household in Medieval England. Basingstoke, 2001. P. 22; Inwood S. A History of London. P. 61–62.
Краснова И. А. Деловые люди Флоренции XIV–XV веков. Ч. 1. С. 27.
The Acts of Court of the Mercer's Company, 1453–1527 / Ed. by L. Lyell and F. D. Watney. Cambridge, 1936. P. 188, 189.
Подробно об этой компании см.: Sutton A.F. The Mercery of London: Trade, Goods, and People, 1130–1578. Aldershot, 2005.
Calendar of the Select Pleas and Memoranda of the City of London, 1381–1412 / Ed. by A.H.. Thomas. Cambridge, 1939. P. 167–168.
Calendar of the Select Pleas and Memoranda of the City of London, 1381–1412. P. 226.
O'Connor S.J. Biographical Background: Adam Fraunceys. P. 7.
O'Connor S.J. Biographical Background: Adam Fraunceys. P. 8.
Ibid. P. 6–7.
O'Connor S.J. Biographical Background: John Pyel. P. 28–29.
O'Connor S.J. Adam Fraunceys and John Pyel: Perception of Status Among Merchants in Fourteenth-Century London. P. 27–28.
O'Connor S.J. Biographical Background: John Pyel. P. 28–29.
Ibid. P. 28.
Calendar of Plea (1413–1437). P. 2–5.
Power E. The Wool Trade in the Fifteenth Century // Studies in English Trade in the Fifteenth Century. P. 52.
Яброва M.M. Введение // Купцы — складчики Кале. С. 10.
Мортон А.Л. История Англии. С. 84.
Золотое В.А. Общество и власть в позднесредневековой Англии XV века. Брянск, 2010. С. 147.
Calendar of Wills. Vol. 2. P. 39.
Thrupp S. The Grocers of London: a Study of Distributive Trade. P. 250.
Ibid.
