358
Hilton Brown, op. cit., p. 147.
Douglas, op. cit., p. 21.
Minutes of Evidence taken before the Select Committee of the House of Commons on the Affairs of the East-India Company, London (1833), Vol. V, p. 165.
Proceedings of a European General Court Martial, n.d.
Douglas, op. cit., p. 17.
See Lord Monson and G. Leveson Gower (eds), Memoirs of George Elers, London (1903), p. 172. Some details also taken from an anonymous account, dated 1828, in a private collection.
Williamson Thomas. The East India Vade-Mecum, London (1810), Vol. II, p. 208.
Barr Andrew. Drink, London (1995), p. 47.
James, op. cit., p. 166.
The Memoirs of George Elers, pp. 81–89.
Weitzman Sophia. Warren Hastings and Philip Francis, Manchester (1929), p. xxix.
Forrest G.W. (ed.). Selections from Letters, Despatches and Other State Papers of the Government of India 1772–1785, Calcutta (1890), pp. 711–712.
Ibid.
Sir Penderel Moon. Warren Hastings and British India, London (1947), pp. 247–248.
The Case of Stephen Dods on the Bombay Establishment in the Service of the Hon. East India Company, London (n.d.).
Captain John Blanlcett, quoted in N.A.M. Rodger, The Command of the Ocean, London (2004), p. 436.
Williamson, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 73.
Annual Register, 1775.
The Times, 21 September 1819.
The Times, 17 August 1827.
The Times, 7 March 1828.
Annual Register, 1775.
The Times, 17 May 1819.
Sabine Lorenzo. Notes on Duels and Duelling Alphabetically arranged with a Preliminary Historical Essay, Boston (1859), p. 11.
Baldick, op. cit, p. 115.
Ibid.
Gamble Thomas. Savannah Duels and Duellists, 1733–1877, Savannah, Georgia (1923), Ch. 2.
I am grateful to Thomas Wilkins for this information.
Gamble, op. cit, p. 46.
Annual Register, Mil.
Idzerda S. J. (ed.), Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution: Selected Letters and Papers, 1775–1790, Cornell University Press (1979), Vol. II, pp. 182n and 188–189.
Hugh A. Halliday. Murder Among Gentlemen, Toronto (1999), pp. 8–12.
Hugh A. Halliday. Murder Among Gentlemen, Toronto (1999), pp. 8–12.
Ibid, pp. 12–15.
Ibid, pp. 9 and 23.
Alexander C. Flich (ed.). The Papers of Sir William Johnson, Albany (1928), Vol. VI, pp. 753–755.
Douglas, op. cit, pp. vii-viii.
Newspaper cutting, dated 1773, private collection.
Henry Digby Beste. Personal and Literary Memorials, London (1829), p. 277.
Newspaper cutting, dated 1764, private collection.
W.S. Lewis & ors (eds),op. cit. Vol. 18, pp. 191–192, letter to Sir Horace Mann, 14 March 1743. Woolterton was Walpole’s uncle’s house in Norfolk.
Howell T.B. (ed.), A Complete Collection of State Trials, London (1812), Vol. XIX, pp. 1229–1230.
For this account of the development of duelling pistols I have relied largely on Duelling Pistols and Some of the Affairs Tltey Settled, by John A. Atkinson, London (1964).
Thackeray, op. cit, p. 278.
Ibid, p. 332.
Ehrman John. The Younger Pitt: The Consuming Struggle, London (1996), p. 128.
Ellis Joseph J. Founding Brothers, London (2002), p. 24.
Lewis W.S. Sf ors (eds), op. cit. Vol. 25, p. 37.
Foreman Amanda. Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, London (1998), p. 42.
Greville Diaries, p. 152, 25 May 1836.
This account of the Heaton Park imbroglio and the Bentinck-Osbaldeston duel draws on Infamous Occasions, by John Welcome, London (1980), Ch. 2; Squire Osbaldeston, by E.D. Cuming, London (1926); and Lord Paramount of the Turf by Michael Seth-Smith, London (1971).
White Т.Н. The Age of Scandal, Oxford University Press (1986), pp. 32–35 (orig. London, 1950).
Douglas, op. cit, p. 41.
Barr, op. cit, p. 84.
William Hague. William Pitt the Younger, London (2004), pp. 220–221.
White, op. cit, p. 75.
White, op. cit., p. 66.
Lewis W.S. & ors (eds),op. cit., Vol. 38, p. 503.
Ibid., Vol. 23, p. 256.
Douglas, op. cit., pp. 14–15.
Ibid., p. 16.
Douglas, op. cit., p. 150.
Carola Oman, Nelson, London (1947), p. 286.
Annual Register, 1799.
Fremantle Papers, Buckinghamshire RO.
Martin Papers, British Library, Add. MS 41354.
Ibid.
Lewis W.S. & ors (eds), op. cit.. Vol. 22, pp. 183–184, letter to Sir Horace Mann, 17 November 1763.
Uglow Jenny. Hogarth: A Life and a World, London (1997), p. 686.
W.S. Lewis & ors (eds), op. cit. Vol. 33, p. 144, letter to Lady Ossory, 2 December 1779.
Douglas, op. cit., pp. 65–67.
Lewis W.S. & ors (eds), op. cit.. Vol. 29, pp. 13–14.
Annual Register, 1780
C.T. d’Eyncourt to his father, 19 June 1831, Lines. RO: 2 T d’E H/92 No. 21.
C.T. d’Eyncourt to his father, 21 June 1831, Lines. RO: 2 T d’E H/92 No. 22.
Hague, op. cit., p. 427.
Ehrman, op. cit., p. 128.
Earl Stanhope, Life of the Rt. Hon. William Pitt, London (1862). Vol. Ill, p. xiv.
Hinde Wendy, George Canning, London (1973), p. 227.
The Times, 14 October 1809.
Aspinall A. (ed.). The Later Correspondence of George III, Cambridge University Press (1970), Vol. V, p.368.
Marchioness of Londonderry, Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, London (1904), p. 42.
Longford Elizabeth. Wellington: Pillar of State, London (1972), p. 186.
Copy of letter from Winchelsea to Falmouth, 20 March 1829, from uncatalogued Finch-Hatton Papers in Northamptonshire Record Office.
Longford, op. cit., p. 188.
Pearce E. (ed.). The Diaries of Charles Greville, London (2005), p. 27.
Longford, op. cit., p. 189.
Times, 23 March 1829.
Ibid.
Sir Herbert Maxwell (ed.). The Creevy Papers, London (1904), Vol. II, p. 200.
Longford, op. cit., p. 190.
Steinmetz, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 325
Drawn from two anonymous accounts, one 1782 and one undated, from a private collection, and from Steinmetz, op. cit., Vol. 11, pp. 28–29.
Anonymous account, dated 1784, private collection.
Anonymous account, dated 1783, private collection.
The Times, 23 June 1828.
Veren J.A. Alumni Cantabrigiensis, Part II, Vol. II, Cambridge University Press (1944).
Anonymous account, dated 1783, private collection.
From A Baite for the Devil (1779), quoted in the ODNB, Vol. 17, p. 72.
Letter to The Times, 11 February 1937.
Shropshire RO, ref.: 1037/22/56.
Kieman, op. cit., Ch. VI.
Steinmetz, op. cit, pp. 58–59.
The Recollections of Captain Gronow, London (1892), Vol. I, p. 52 (orig. 1860s).
Michaelis-Jena R. (tr. and ed.), ‘A Lady Travels’: Journeys in England and Scotland from the Diaries of Johanna Schopenhauer, London (1988), p. 191.
Howells, op. cit. Vol. XIX, p. 1184.
Annual Register, 19,30.