969
D. Deletant, Ceau§escu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965—1989 (London, 1995), pp. 154—6.
M. Vickers, The Albanians: A Modern History (London, 1995), p. 196.
P. Lendvai, Eagles in Cobwebs. Nationalism and Communism in the Balkans (London, 1969), p. 196.
A. Buzo, The Guerrilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea (London, 1999), p. 59.
Kim il Sung, On the Three Principles of National Unification (Pyongyang, 1972), p. 3.
Взгляд на корейское общество, подчеркивающий силу стратификации, см. в H.-L. Hunter, Kim Il-Song's North Korea (Westport, 1999), ch. 1. Взгляд, подчеркивающий толерантность и объединение, см. в В. Cumings, “The Last Hermit”, New Left Review 6 (2000).
О подробностях повседневной жизни см. в Hunter, Kim Il-Song, pp. 173—4.
A. Horvath and A. Szakolczai, The Dissolution of Communist Power: the Case of Hungary (London, 1992), pp. 62—3.
B. Denitch, The Legitimation of a Revolution: the Yugoslav Case (New Haven, 1976), p. 94.
Deletant, Ceauşescu and the Securitate, pp. 212—16.
L. Siegelbaum, “The Faustian Bargain of the Soviet Automobile”, in PEECS papers No. 24 (Trondheim, 2008), p. 1.
Цит. по J. Zatlin, “The Vehicle of Desire: The Trabant, the Wartburg, and the End of the GDR”, German History 15, 3 (1997), p. 358.
Там же, с. 359.
M. Burawoy and J. Lukacs, The Radiant Past: Ideology and Reality in Hungary’s Road to Capitalism (Chicago, 1992), pp. 125—6.
Основной аргумент венгерского экономиста Яноша Корнай, Economics of Shortage (Amsterdam, 1980).
S. Goodman, “Soviet Computing and Technology Transfer: An Overview”, World Politics 31 (1979), p. 567.
S. Kotkin, Armageddon Averted. The Soviet Collapse, 1970—2000 (Oxford, 2000), pp. 63—4.
N. Shmelev, in S. Cohen and K. Van den Heuvel, Voices of Glasnost Interviews with Gorbachev’s Reformers (New York, 1989), p. 149.
J. Kopstein, The Politics of Economic Decline in East Germany, 1945—1989 (Chapel Hill, 1997), p. 190.
П. Шелест. «Он умел вести аппаратные игры, а страну забросил…» / Ю. Аксютин. Брежнев: Материалы к биографии. М., 1991. С. 218.
Z. Mlynaf, Night Frost in Prague: the End of Humane Socialism, trans. P. Wilson (London, 1980), p. 86.
Kotkin, Armageddon Averted, p. 50.
Цит. по Kopstein, Politics, p. 43.
См. там же, глава 2.
Mlynaf, Night Frost, p. 66.
G. Golan, Reform Rule in Czecholovakia: the Dubcek Era, 1968—1969 Cambridge, 1973), pp. 230—1.
Jaromir Navratil, The Prague Spring 1968: A National Security Archive Documents Reader, trans. M. Kramer et al. (Budapest, 1998), pp. 20—2.
Mlynaf, Night Frost, p. 82—6.
Там же, с. 44.
J. Satterwhite, “Marxist Critique and Czechoslovak Reform”, in R. Taras (ed.), The Road to Disillusion. From Critical Marxism to Postcommunism in Eastern Europe (Armonk, NY, 1992), pp. 115—34.
J. Piekalkiewicz, Public Opinion Polling in Czechoslovakia, 1968—69: Results and Analysis of Surveys Conducted during the DubcekEra (New York, 1972).
A. Dubcek, Hope Dies Last. The Autobiography of Alexander Dubcek, trans. J. Hochman (London, 1993), p. 150.
Navratil, The Prague Spring, p. 67.
M. Kramer, “The Czechoslovak Crisis and the Brezhnev Doctrine”, in С Fink, P. Gassert and D. Junker (eds.), 1968: The World Transformed (Cambridge, 1998), pp. 121—45.
M. Kundera, “Preface”, in J. Skvorecky, Mirakl (Paris, 1978), p. 4.
A. Brown, The Gorbachev Factor (Oxford, 1996), pp. 30—1, 41.
Цит. по R. Tokes, Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change, and Political Succession, 1957—1990 (Cambridge, 1996), p. 72.
Kopstein, Politics, p. 81.
V. Bunce, The Empire Strikes Back: The Evolution of the Eastern Bloc from a Soviet Asset to a Soviet Liability”, International Organization 39 (1985), p. 20.
K. Poznanski, “Economic Adjustment and Political Forces: Poland since 1970”, International Organization 40 (1986), p. 457.
Horvath and Szakolczai, The Dissolution of Communist Power.
Там же, с. 110.
К. Jarausch, “Care and Coercion. The GDR as Welfare Dictatorship”, in K. Jarausch (ed.), Dictatorship as Experience. Towards a Socio-Cultural History of the GDR (New York, 1999), ch. 3.
M. Raeff, The Well-ordered Police State: Social and Institutional Change through Law in the Germanies and Russia, 1600—1800 (New Haven, 1983). Такие же параллели проводят Хорват и Саколчаи.
Xiaobo Lii and Elizabeth Perry, Danwei. The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective (Armonk, NY, 1997), pp. 169—94.
Интервью Эндрю Вальдера в книге A. Walder, Communist Neo-Traditionalism.Work and Authority in Chinese Industry (Berkeley, 1986), p. 140.
Там же, сс. 141—142.
A. Zinoviev, The Reality of Communism (London, 1985), p. 139.
V. Shlapentokh, Public and Private Life of the Soviet People: Changing Values in post-Stalin Russia (New York, 1989), p. 117.
Zinoviev, Reality, p. 139.
Shlapentokh, Public and Private, p. 118.
Интервью цит. по A. Yurchak, Everything was Forever, until It was No More The Last Soviet Generation (Princeton, 2006), pp. 96—7.
Этот случай описывается в М. Fulbrook, The People’s State: East German Society from Hitler to Honecker (New Haven, 2005), p. 239.
Burawoy and Lukacs, Radiant Past, pp. 40—2.
M. Haraszti, A Worker in a Worker’s State: Piece-rates in Hungary, trans. M. Wright (Harmondsworth, 1977), pp. 88—9.
Интервью из Walder, Communist Neo-Traditionalism, p. 176.
D. Kideckel, The Solitude of Collectivism: Romanian Villagers to the Revolution and Beyond (Ithaca, 1993), p. 130.
A. Zinoviev, The Yawning Heights, trans. G. Clough (London, 1979), pp. 186—8. Рус. текст А. Зиновьев. Зияющие высоты.
Zinoviev, Reality, pp. 127, 65.
Horvath and Szakolczai, The Dissolution of Communist Power, p. 55.
S. Shirk, Competitive Comrades: Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China (Berkeley, 1982), p. 150.
Shlapentokh, Public and Private, pp. 165,171; V. Shlapentokh, Love, Marriage, and Friendship in the Soviet Union: Ideals and Practices (New York, 1984).
Haraszti, A Worker in a Worker’s State, pp. 88—9.
Там же.
Цит. по A. Port, Conflict and Stability in the German Democratic Republic (Cambridge, 2007), P. 245.
D. Mason, Public Opinion and Political Change in Poland (Cambridge, 1985), p. 86.
D. Bahry, “Society Transformed? Rethinking the Social Roots of Perestroika”, Slavic Review 52 (1993), p. 537.
Burawoy and Lukacs, Radiant Past, p. 123.
Цит. по Kideckel, Solitude of Collectivism, p. 183.
M. Lampland, The Object of Labor: Commodification in Socialist Hungary (Chicago, 1995), pp. 335—6.
См. обзор в R. Tokes, Murmur and Whispers: Public Opinion and Legitimacy Crisis in Hungary, 1972—1989 (Pittsburgh, 1997), p. 14.
Mason, Public Opinion, p. 63.
Shlapentokh, Public and Private, p. 192.
Там же, с. 8o-8i.
Fulbrook, The People’s State, pp. 230—1.
Tokes, Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution, p. 139.
Yurchak, Everything was Forever, p. 201.
T. Ryback, Rock around the Bloc: a History of Rock Music in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union (New York, 1990), p. 129.
Там же, с. 146.
Yurchak, Everything was Forever, p. 215.
Цит. там же, с. 234.
W. Burr (ed.), The Kissinger Transcripts (New York, 1998), pp. 59—66.
R. Balsvik, Haile Selassie’s Students. The Intellectual and Social Background to Revolution, 1952—1977 (Lansing, Mich., 1985), pp. 213—23.
