Ознакомительная версия. Доступно 15 страниц из 95
Robert A. Nye, The Origins of Crowd Psychology: Gustave Le Bon and the Crisis of Mass Democracy in the Third Republic (Beverly Hills, CA, 1975); Benoît Marpeau, Gustave Le Bon: parcours d'un intellectuel, 1841–1931 (Paris, 2000).
566
Peter Amacher, 'Freud, Sigmund', DSB 5, 171–83, at 173; Oliver Sachs, 'The Other Road: Freud as Neurologist', The River of Consciousness (London, 2017), 79–100, at 79.
567
Frank J. Sulloway, Freud, Biologist of the Mind (1979, 2nd edn, Cambridge, MA 1992); Joel Whitebook, Freud: An Intellectual Biography (Cambridge, 2017).
568
Marcel Fournier, Marcel Mauss (1994: English translation, Princeton, NJ, 2006), 92.
569
Douglas Cole, Franz Boas: The Early Years, 1858–1906 (Seattle, WA, 1999); Ned Blackhawk and Isaiah L. Wilner (eds.), Indigenous Visions: Rediscovering the World of Franz Boas (New Haven, CT, 2018).
570
Herbert J. Fleure, 'Haddon, Alfred', ODNB 24, 411–12.
571
Michael Bevan and Jeremy MacClancy, 'Rivers, William Halse Rivers', ODNB 47, 48–9.
572
Robert Ackerman, J. G. Frazer: His Life and Work (Cambridge, 1987); он же, 'Frazer, Sir James George', ODNB 20, 892–3.
573
George Gordon, Andrew Lang (Oxford, 1928), 11.
574
George Gordon, 'Lang, Andrew', DNB 1912–21, 319–23; A. De Cocq, Andrew Lang (Tilburg, 1968); William Donaldson, 'Lang, Andrew', ODNB 32, 453–6.
575
Bernhard Maier, William Robertson Smith (Tübingen, 2009), 5, 243.
576
Thomas O. Beidelman, W. Robertson Smith and the Sociological Study of Religion (Chicago, IL, 1974); Henry R. Sefton, 'Smith, William Robertson', ODNB 51, 385–6.
577
Norbert Wiener, Ex-Prodigy (1953: new edn, Cambridge, MA 1964), и I Am a Mathematician (1956: new edn, Cambridge, MA, 1964); Leone Montagnini, Le armonie del disordine: Norbert Wiener matematico-filosofo del '900 (Venice, 2005).
578
Леон Хармон, цит. по: Pamela McCorduck, Machines Who Think: A Personal Enquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence (Natick, MA, 2004), 67.
579
William Aspray, John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern Computing (Cambridge, MA, 1990), 1.
580
Norman Macrae, John von Neumann: The Scientific Genius who Pioneered the Modern Computer, Game Theory, Nuclear Deterrence and Much More (New York, 1992); Giorgio Israel and Ana Millán Gasca, The World as a Mathematical Game: John von Neumann and 20th-Century Science (Basel, 2000).
581
Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman, A Mind at Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the Information Age (New York, 2017).
582
Andrew Hodges, Alan Turing: The Enigma (London, 1983); David Leavitt, The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer (London, 2006); George Dyson, Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe (London, 2012).
583
Полная биография этого замечательного человека не написана до сих пор. Краткую справку см. в: John Parascandola, 'Henderson, Lawrence Joseph', DSB 6, 260–2.
584
Mark Davidson, Uncommon Sense: The Life and Thought of Ludwig Von Bertalanffy (Los Angeles, CA, 1983); См. также: Hammond, The Science of Synthesis.
585
Цит. по: Hammond, The Science of Synthesis, 157.
586
Цит. по: Davidson, Uncommon Sense, 18.
587
Beverley Kent, Charles S. Peirce: Logic and the Classification of the Sciences (Montreal, 1987); Paul J. Croce, 'Peirce, Charles Sanders', ANB 17, 252–4; Christopher Hookway, 'Peirce, Charles Sanders', in Edward Craig (ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 7, 269–84.
588
Daniel Armstrong and C. H. van Schooneveld (eds.), Roman Jakobson: Echoes of his Scholarship (Lisse, 1977), v, 1.
589
Roman Jakobson, 'Preface' to Selected Writings, vol. 4 (The Hague, 1966).
590
Roman Jakobson and Petr Bogatyrev, 'Folklore as a Special Form of Creation' (1929: repr. in Selected Writings, vol. 4, 1–15).
591
Elmar Holenstein, 'Jakobson's Philosophical Background', in Krystina Pomorska et al. (eds.), Language, Poetry and Politics (Amsterdam, 1987), 15–31.
592
José Marcos-Ortega, 'Roman Jakobson precursor de la neuropsicología cognitiva', in Mónica Mansour and Julieta Haidar (eds.), La imaginación y la inteligencia en el lenguaje: Homenaje a Roman Jakobson (Mexico City, 1996), 161–76.
593
Roman Jakobson, 'Two Aspects of Language and Two Aspects of Aphasic Disturbances' (1956: repr. in Roman Jakobson, Selected Writings, vol. 2 (The Hague, 1971), 239–59.
594
Richard Bradford, Roman Jakobson: Life, Language, Art (London, 1994), 129–42.
595
Edmund Leach, 'Roman Jakobson and Social Anthropology', в коллективной работе: A Tribute to Roman Jakobson (Berlin, 1983), 10–16; Holenstein, 'Philosophical Background', 17.
596
Roland Barthes, Système de la Mode (Paris, 1967); он же, L'empire des signes (Paris, 1970). О нем: Louis-Jean Calvet, Roland Barthes: A Biography (1990: English translation, Bloomington, IN, 1994).
597
Цит. по: Sandro Montalto (ed.), Umberto Eco: l'uomo che sapeva troppo (Pisa, 2005), 215. В сущности, Эко не был сторонником получения информации ради нее самой, но ему, несомненно, нравилась аллюзия на «Человека, который слишком много знал» Хичкока в названии этого сборника.
598
Афробразильская политеистическая религия.
599
Peter Bondanella, Umberto Eco and the Open Text (Cambridge, 1997); Michael Caesar, Umberto Eco: Philosophy, Semiotics and the Work of Fiction (Cambridge, 1999).
600
Avril Pyman, Pavel Florensky, a Quiet Genius: The Tragic and Extraordinary Life of Russia's Leonardo da Vinci (New York, 2010). Я хотел бы поблагодарить Робина Милнер-Галланда за то, что он много лет назад обратил мое внимание на труды Флоренского.
601
William T. Scott and Martin X. Moleski, Michael Polanyi: Scientist and Philosopher (Oxford, 2005); Mary Jo Nye, Michael Polanyi and his Generation (Chicago, IL, 2011).
602
Maurice Goldsmith, Joseph Needham: 20th-Century Renaissance Man (Paris, 1995).
603
Соавтор Нидема, Ван Лин, цит. по: Goldsmith, Joseph Needham, 136. См. также: Simon Winchester, Bomb, Book and Compass: Joseph Needham and the Great Secrets of China (London, 2008).
604
Интервью Голдсмита с Нидемом, цит. по: Goldsmith, Joseph Needham, 55, 45. О «вопросе Нидема» см.: Nathan Sivin, 'Why the Scientific Revolution
Ознакомительная версия. Доступно 15 страниц из 95
