origini dell'ammiraglio", p. 27, note 42.
131
Muntaner, Chronicle, I, ch. XVII, p. 47.
132
Bernat Desclot, Chronicle of the Reign of King Pedro III of Aragon, A.D. 1276–1285, trans. F. L. Critchlow (Princeton, 1928), ch. XLVIII, p. 165.
133
Planells, Roger de Lauria, p. 53.
134
Muntaner, Chronicle, I, ch. XVII, p. 47.
135
Muntaner, Chronicle, I, ch. XVII, p. 47. См. также Planells, Roger de Lauria, p. 63.
136
Planells, Roger de Lauria, p. 56.
137
Muntaner, Chronicle, I, ch. XVII, p. 47.
138
Gutierre Díaz de Gámez, The Unconquered Knight: A Chronicle of the Deeds of Don Pero Niño, Count of Buelna, trans. Joan Evans (1928, reprint Woodbridge, 2004), Part I, p. 17.
139
Thomas Asbridge, The Greatest Knight (New York, 2014), pp. 44–7.
140
Asbridge, The Greatest Knight, pp. 47–51; Kelly DeVries and Robert Smith, Medieval Military Technology (Toronto, 2012), pp. 22, 70–6.
141
Thomas Bisson, The Medieval Crown of Aragon (Oxford, 1986), p. 67; H. J. Chaytor, A History of Aragon and Catalonia (London, 1933), p. 90.
142
Díaz de Gámez, Unconquered Knight, p. 30.
143
Díaz de Gámez, Unconquered Knight, p. 12.
144
Díaz de Gámez, Unconquered Knight, pp. 12–13.
145
David Abulafia, The Western Mediterranean Kingdoms 1200–1500 (London, 1997), pp. 47–8; Chaytor, History of Aragon and Catalonia, pp. 89–90; Hillgarth, "Problem of a Catalan Mediterranean Empire", pp. 14–15.
146
Jean Dunbabin, Charles I of Anjou: Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe (Harlow, 1998), pp. 55–6; Steven Runciman, The Sicilian Vespers (Cambridge, 1958), p. 97.
147
Desclot, Chronicle of King Pedro III of Aragon, ch. XLVIII, p. 166 and note 5.
148
Jean Dunbabin, Charles I of Anjou: Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe (London, 1998), pp. 55–6; Steven Runciman, The Sicilian Vespers (Cambridge, 1958), pp. 96–7.
149
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 101.
150
Saba Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, in Cronisti e scrittori sincroni napoletani editi e inediti, ed. Giuseppe del Re (2 vols, Naples, 1868), II, bk III, ch. XVII, pp. 261–2. См. также Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 102.
151
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 103.
152
Giovanni Villani, Nuova Cronica, ed. Francesco Dragomanni (4 vols, Florence, 1845), I, bk VII, chs XXI–XXII, pp. 347–8. См. также Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 100–1.
153
Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, bk III, chs XVII–XVIII, pp. 262–3; Bartolomeo di Neocastro, Historia Sicula (1250–1293), in Cronisti e scrittori sincroni napoletani editi e inediti, ed. Giuseppe del Re (2 vols, Naples, 1868), II, ch. VIII, pp. 421–3. См. также Jamil Abun-Nasr, A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period (Cambridge, 1987), p. 122; Michele Amari, La Guerra del Vespro Siciliano (9th edn, 3 vols, Milan, 1886), I, pp. 41–3; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 99, 103–4.
154
Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, bk III, ch. XIX, pp. 263–4; Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. XXIII, pp. 348–9. См. также Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 99, 104.
155
Amari, Guerra del Vespro Siciliano, I, p. 42; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 99, 104–6.
156
Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, bk IV, ch. III, pp. 268–9; Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, chs XXI–XXIII, pp. 347–9. См. также John France, Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, 1000–1300 (Ithaca, 1999), p. 181; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 104–5.
157
Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, bk IV, ch. I, pp. 266–7; Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. XXIII, pp. 349–50. См. также Paola Fiorani, La Battaglia di Tagliacozzo (Rome, 1968), p. 17; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 104–7.
158
Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, bk IV, ch. VI, pp. 272–3; Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, chs XXIV–XXV, pp. 350–1. См. также Frederico Canaccini, "Battle of Tagliacozzo", in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, ed. Clifford Rogers (3 vols, Oxford, 2010), III, pp. 342–4, esp. 342; Fiorani, Battaglia di Tagliacozzo, p. 18; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 107–8.
159
Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. XXV, p. 351.
160
Fiorani, Battaglia di Tagliacozzo, pp. 34–6; France, Western Warfare, p. 181; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 109.
161
Fiorani, Battaglia di Tagliacozzo, pp. 21–7; France, Western Warfare, p. 181; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 109.
162
Charles Oman, A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages (2 vols, London, 1924), I, pp. 506–7.
163
Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, p. 110.
164
Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, bk IV, ch. IX, pp. 275–6; Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. XXVI, pp. 352–3. См. также Canaccini, "Battle of Tagliacozzo", p. 343; Fiorani, Battaglia di Tagliacozzo, pp. 47–57; France, Western Warfare, pp. 182–3; Oman, Art of War, p. 509; Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 110–11.
165
Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum Historia, bk IV, ch. IX, p. 276; Villani, Nuova Cronica, I, bk VII, ch. XXVI, p. 353. См. также Canaccini, "Battle of Tagliacozzo", p. 343; Fiorani, Battaglia di Tagliacozzo,
